Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is a British company that patterns, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which might be largely hand-built. It is a additional of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited ended up being founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Jan 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are offered via franchised dealers world-wide, and as of December 2012, China was the biggest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled with the Crewe factory, but a small amount of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled at the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 1 day of Le Mans in 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models include the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley from your receivers in 1931 in addition to subsequently sold it to Vickers plc in 1980 as soon as Rolls-Royce themselves went insolvent. In 1998, Vickers sold it to be able to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative services, the Spirit of Joyfulness and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks, but not the rights to the Rolls-Royce name or logo which are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc as well as were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War I, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP cars and trucks in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was identified, always wanted to design and build his own cars. At the DFP manufacturing area, in 1913, he noticed an lightweight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum may very well be a suitable replacement with regard to cast iron to fabricate light pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero applications during World War My partner and i.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited an automobile chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps specialist, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative 4 valves per cylinder engine with the chassis. By December the engine was built and working. Delivery of the 1st cars was scheduled with regard to June 1920, but development took longer than estimated hence the date was extended for you to September 1921. The durability of the initial Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim plus they competed in hill climbs and raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major event was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized vehicles with Duesenberg racing framework. They entered a revised road car driven by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto mechanic, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the entire 500 miles and finished 13th having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after beginning in 19th position. The team was then rushed time for England to compete inside the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to help his heavyweight boxer's prominence, Captain Woolf Barnato ended up being nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his very first Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car this individual won numerous Brooklands backgrounds. Just a year later he acquired the Bentley business itself.The Bentley enterprise was always underfunded, but inspired by the actual 1924 Le Mans gain by John Duff and also Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to money Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd in 1922, which existed as his / her finance and investment auto. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested over £100, 000, saving the business and it is workforce. A financial reorganisation of the original Bentley company was carried out and all existing creditors paid back for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued by £1 each to just 1 shilling, or 5% or his or her original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the fresh shares giving him control of the company and he became chairman. Barnato injected further cash into your business: £35, 000 secured by debenture in July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial suggestions, W. O. Bentley was able to develop another generation of autos.
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The Bentley Boys were several grouped British motoring enthusiasts that included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and frequently had a military backdrop. They kept the marque's reputation for powerful alive; Bentley was noted to its four consecutive victories with the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 to help 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley from Welwyn Garden City along with produced five racing deals, starting with Bentley Blowing apparatus No. 1 which was optimised with the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model in the marketplace before it was completely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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In March 1930, during the Blue Train Races, Woolf Barnato raised your stakes on Rover and its particular Rover Light Six, having raced and defeated Le Train Bleu for the first time, to better that record regarding his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six using a bet of £100. He drove against your train from Cannes for you to Calais, then by ferry in order to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public streets, and won.
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Barnato had his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon from the race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of an Speed Six with efficient fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by Gurney Nutting. Both cars became often known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is on a regular basis mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato referred to as it in memory regarding his race. [19][20] A painting by simply Terence Cuneo depicts the Gurney Nutting coupé rushing along a road parallel on the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred for the reason that road and railway did not follow the same way.
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